Charles F. Whitten Papers

Collection

Identifier: MS C 593

Abstract

Dr. Whitten's primary research centered on sickle cell anemia. He published several studies and worked to expand awareness and promote education about the disease. Dr. Whitten was instrumental in the foundation, in 1971, of the National Association for Sickle Cell Disease as well as the opening of the Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center at Wayne State University. Predominantly research articles by Dr. Whitten and some biographical information.

Dates

Creation: 1938-2003

Extent

1.25 Linear Feet (4 boxes)

Creator

Whitten, Charles F. (Person)

Physical Location

Materials stored onsite. History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine

Language of Materials

Collection materials primarily in English

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access.

Copyright and Re-use Information

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Biographical Note

Charles F. Whitten was born on February 2, 1922 in Wilmington, Delaware. He left his home town after high school to attend the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with a degree in zoology in 1942. He received his medical training at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, graduating in 1945. Dr. Whitten practiced general medicine in Lackawanna, New York for several years before choosing to specialize in pediatric hematology. After receiving advanced training at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and the Children's Hospital at Buffalo, New York, he moved to Detroit in 1957 where he undertook the dual roles of professor at Wayne State School of Medicine and pediatrician at Detroit Receiving Hospital.

Dr. Whitten's contributions to medical education at Wayne State include the founding of the African Medical Education Fund in 1960, which provided financial assistance for African American Medical students who agreed to serve a specified post-graduate period practicing in Africa, and a post baccalaureate program that enabled non-accepted black applicants an opportunity to enter medical school. His distinguished work at the Detroit Receiving Hospital earned him the position of chief of pediatrics, a first for a black physician in Detroit. Throughout his career, Dr. Whitten's primary research centered on sickle cell anemia. He published several studies and worked to expand awareness and promote education about the disease. Dr. Whitten was instrumental in the foundation, in 1971, of the National Association for Sickle Cell Disease as well as the opening of the Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center at Wayne State the same year. He remained professionally active well into his seventh decade. Charles Whitten died August 14, 2008 at the age of 86.

Collection Summary

The collection consists primarily of articles (1960-2003) written or co-authored by Dr. Whitten. Smaller portions provide examples of sickle cell education literature and forms of illustration. Scrapbooks, awards, diplomas and a transcript of a 1998 oral history provide some biographical information. A few folders document his academic philosophy and activities at Wayne State University School of Medicine.