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National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Human Radiation Studies Task Force Records

 Collection
Identifier: MS C 604

Abstract

Photocopied correspondence, minutes, records, and reports gathered by NIH's Human Radiation Studies Task Force to evaluate and document NIH-related human radiation studies conducted under PHS authority from 1948-1974.

Dates

  • Creation: 1944-1995

Extent

16.92 Linear Feet (16 boxes)

Creator

Physical Location

Materials stored onsite. History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine

Language of Materials

Collection materials primarily in English

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access.

Copyright and Re-use Information

Donor's copyrights were transferred to the public domain. Archival collections often contain mixed copyrights; while NLM is the owner of the physical items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. It is the user's responsibility to research and understand any applicable copyright and re-publication rights not allowed by fair use. NLM does not grant permissions to publish.

Privacy Information

Archives and manuscript collections may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in any collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications for which the National Library of Medicine assumes no responsibility.

Historical Note

In response to revelations about unethical human radiation studies carried out on American citizens by government health agencies and ensuing public indignation, President Clinton established the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE) by executive order on January 15, 1994. The committee's purpose was to provide advice and recommendations on the ethical and scientific standards applicable to human radiation experiments carried out or sponsored by the U.S. government. The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments reported to the Human Radiation Interagency Working Group, the members of which include the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Attorney General, the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the director of Central Intelligence, and the director of the Office of Management and Budget. Later that same month, Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala instructed all divisions of DHHS to identify records related to experimental human exposure to ionizing radiation conducted between 1944 and 1974. NIH formed the Human Radiation Studies Task Force to research and contribute data related to NIH-supported intramural and extramural human studies research to the ACHRE. The NIH task force was led by Gary B.Ellis, Director, Office for Protection from Research Risks. The committee's final report was released in October, 1995.

Collection Summary

This collection consists almost entirely of photocopied correspondence, reports, meeting minutes, grants, articles and speeches from the National Archives and other federal health service repositories related to human radiation experimentation and gathered by the NIH Human Radiation Studies Task Force. A copy of the ACHRE's final report is included. Series 1 through 4 were defined by the task force as historical records, while Series 5 through 9 represent contemporary activities.

Series 1 surveys radiation-related activities of the DHEW and various PHS agencies from 1944 to 1977 and is the largest section of the collection. Series 2 covers the development, during the 1960s and 1970s, of NIH policies governing the treatment of human subjects. Series 3 examines specific projects undertaken for PHS from the 1940s through the 1970s, often through grants. Series 4 provides articles, reports, and summaries produced in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s about the effects of radiation and radiation testing.

Series 5 begins the contemporary activities portion of the collection, which is devoted to the 1994-1995 work of the ACHRE. It is a brief series, documenting the creation of the ACHRE. Series 6 documents the administrative structure PHS created to serve the ACHRE. Series 7 is concerned more specifically with the formation of NIH's part of the ACHRE, the Human Radiation Studies Task Force and its approach to researching NIH's radiation-related work. Series 8 holds transcripts from congressional hearings that were conducted about the ACHRE's formation and includes some correspondence between congressmen and the ACHRE. Series 10 provides correspondence and drafts documenting how the committee arrived at the final version of its report which was given to the President in October, 1995.

Abstract

Photocopied correspondence, minutes, records, and reports gathered by NIH's Human Radiation Studies Task Force to evaluate and document NIH-related human radiation studies conducted under PHS authority from 1948-1974.

Physical Location

Materials stored onsite. History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine

Provenance

Gift, Gary B. Ellis, March 29, 1997. Acc. 1997-009.

General

Processed by
Jim Labosier
Processing Completed
March 2014
Encoded by
Jim Labosier
Title
Finding Aid to the National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Human Radiation Studies Task Force Records, 1944-1995
Status
Unverified Partial Draft
Author
Jim Labosier
Date
March 2014
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English
Edition statement
1.0

Collecting Area Details

Part of the Archives and Modern Manuscripts Collections Collecting Area

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